Which term refers to a lively and spirited manner of playing?

The term "Vivace" is used to describe a lively and spirited manner of playing in music. It indicates a fast tempo, often associated with bright, energetic, and cheerful expressions. When a piece of music is marked as vivace, musicians are expected to perform it with enthusiasm and vigor, enhancing the overall feel of joy and movement. This term is rooted in Italian musical terminology, which often describes various tempos and dynamics used in compositions.

In contrast, the other terms convey different musical qualities; "Grave" denotes a slow and solemn manner, "Dolente" suggests a mournful or sorrowful expression, and "Maestoso" suggests a majestic and dignified style. Understanding these distinctions helps musicians interpret and perform music appropriately according to its intended emotional character.