Which scale degree is often associated with wanting to resolve to a stable note?

The scale degree that is often associated with wanting to resolve to a stable note is the second scale degree, or the tonic note to which it usually resolves. In tonal music, this degree frequently creates tension that needs to be resolved in a way that leads to the first scale degree, or the tonic. This tension often arises from its position as a step away from the more stable tonic and can create a sense of longing or anticipation for resolution.

While other scale degrees also play roles in creating tension and resolution, the second scale degree particularly emphasizes this dynamic within diatonic contexts. It tends to invoke a feeling of wanting to return to the tonic, and its function in establishing harmonic movement is notable in various musical genres.

This characteristic helps to define the emotional quality of a piece, thus making the second scale degree integral to musical resolution practices within tonal music theory.