Which of the following is a pitched percussion instrument?

The xylophone is classified as a pitched percussion instrument because it consists of wooden bars that produce specific musical notes when struck. Each bar is tuned to a particular pitch, allowing musicians to create melodies and harmonies. This characteristic of producing definite pitches distinguishes the xylophone from non-pitched percussion instruments, which may only provide rhythmic support without defined notes.

In contrast, instruments like the snare drum and bass drum primarily produce unpitched sounds that contribute rhythm but not melody. The snare drum, for instance, is used mainly for its distinct snapping sound and rhythmic patterns, while the bass drum offers deep, resonant beats. Similarly, cymbals create a loud crash sound but do not produce identifiable pitches, and their role is largely for accentuating rhythm. Therefore, the selection of the xylophone as a pitched percussion instrument accurately reflects its ability to convey musical pitch, unlike the other options listed.