Which of the following describes stepwise motion in music?

Stepwise motion in music refers to the movement between notes that are adjacent to each other in a scale, which is accurately captured by the correct answer. This means moving from one note to the very next note either ascending or descending. For example, if you start on the note C and move to D, or from A to B, you are moving stepwise.

This type of motion is fundamental in creating melodies that are smooth and coherent, leading to a pleasing auditory experience. It allows for a natural progression of the melody, as the movement feels more connected and fluid. Stepwise motion contrasts with larger jumps, or leaps, which can create more dramatic changes in pitch.

By focusing on adjacent scale degrees, stepwise motion contributes to the overall structure and flow of music, making it a key concept in music theory and composition.