Which element is NOT primarily involved in creating the melodic patterns discussed?

The element that is not primarily involved in creating the melodic patterns discussed is repeated notes. Melodic patterns are typically characterized by movement through pitch, which includes both steps (small intervals between adjacent notes) and skips (larger intervals that skip one or more adjacent pitches). Leaps also indicate larger jumps within a melody, contributing to variation and complexity.

In contrast, repeated notes do not introduce new pitches or contribute to the development of melodic ideas in the same dynamic way as steps, skips, and leaps do. While repeated notes can serve certain functions in music, such as providing stability or emphasizing a specific tone, they do not actively shape the melodic contour. Therefore, in the context of creating diverse and interesting melodies, repeated notes play a less significant role compared to the other elements mentioned.